Future Perfect Tense Active and Passive Voice
Today I will teach you to make active and passive future perfect tenses through Hindi. I hope that after reading this post, it will not just become easy but very easy for you to make passive from active voice.
Active voice and passive voice are two different ways to structure a sentence in terms of the relationship between the subject and the action being performed.
In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," the subject (the dog) is performing the action (chasing the cat).
- The workers will have completed the project by next month.
- The students will have submitted their assignments by the end of the week.
- The chef will have prepared the meal by the time the guests arrive.
- The company will have launched the new product by the end of the year.
- The team will have won the championship by the end of the season.
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not performing the action but is instead receiving the action. The focus is on the action itself rather than the doer. For example, in the sentence "The cat was chased by the dog," the subject (the cat) is receiving the action (being chased by the dog).
- The project will have been completed by the workers by next month.
- The assignments will have been submitted by the students by the end of the week.
- The meal will have been prepared by the chef by the time the guests arrive.
- The new product will have been launched by the company by the end of the year.
- The championship will have been won by the team by the end of the season.
Active to Passive बनाने से पहले Active voice sentence को चेक करें, कि यह Transitive Verb हैं या Intransitive Verb.
What are the differences between a transitive and an intransitive verb?
1. Transitive verb:
A transitive verb is a verb that requires an object to complete its meaning.
These verbs act on an object, meaning that the action or effect of the verb is carried out on something or someone.
Example: "She **bought** a book." (The verb "bought" requires an object, which is "a book" in this sentence.)
और
Just ask questions like 'What' and 'Whom' from the verb given in the active voice sentence. अगर आपको जवाब में कुछ मिलता है, तो वह verb transitive है और उसका Passive Voice इस तरह बनाया जा सकता है Example
वह एक किताब पढ़ चुका होगा। 'पढ़ चुका होगा''एक किताब‘ यह वाक्य का'Object – कर्म'है, इससे यह पता चलता है कि इस वाक्य में'Transitive ‘Verb'का‘ का प्रयोग किया गया है ;
It is not necessary that every transitive verb has an object; if there is no object, then we use it there, like:
मैं देख चुका होगा। (I will have seen it.) ‘seen‘ It is a transitive verb, but no ‘object’ is used with it. Therefore, while forming its passive voice, 'It' can be used in place of the object—it will have been seen by me.
2. Intransitive Verb:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning.
These verbs do not act on an object; they express an action or state that does not need an object to make sense.
Example: "He **slept**." (The verb "slept" does not require an object to complete its meaning.)
Whereas you can identify 'Intransitive Verb' by asking questions like 'Where', 'When', and 'How', like:
On asking What and Whom from a verb, we always get an object, whereas on asking Where, When, and How, we get an adverb.
Future perfect tense, active passive voice, helping verbs.
The use of "will have" and "shall have" in the future The perfect tense depends on the subject of the sentence.
1. We will have
Use "will have" for most subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, and they).
Examples:-
- I will have completed the task by then.
- You will have gone to the gym
- He will have eaten pizza.
- She will have done her studies.
- It will have rained.
- We will have gone to the market.
- They will have played the match.
2. Shall we have
Shall have" is traditionally used with the first-person singular and plural subjects "I" and "we." It can also be used in more formal or legal contexts.
Examples:
- I will have eaten food.
- We will have arrived at the destination before noon.
The helping verbs "will have" and "shall have" are used to indicate that the action will be completed before a specific point in the future.
In modern English, "will have" is more commonly used than "shall have" to express the future tense, which means you can use "will have" everywhere. (मतलब आप will have का use कहीं भी कर सकते हो।)
There are six types of future perfect tense.
1. Affirmative Sentences
2. Negative Sentences
3. Interrogative Sentences
4. Interrogatives with Negative Sentences
5. W.H. Interrogative Sentences
6. W.H. interrogative negative sentences
1. Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative (सकारात्मक वाक्य) इसमें (प्रसन्न) का उपयोग नहीं होता और (ना) उपयोग नहीं होता। Do not use (not), and neither is anyone a question.
Rule of the Future: Perfect Tense Active
Active voice rule:
Rule: Subject + will have/shall have + verb third form + object + other words.
Examples:-
- I will have told him this story in class.
- George will have taken this medicine daily.
- Rohit will have laughed at you there.
- We will have done it.
- George will have helped Sofia.
- The scientists will have discovered a cure for the disease by next year.
- The team will have completed the project by tomorrow.
- They will have painted the house before the guests arrive.
- The students will have submitted their assignments by Saturday.
- The team will have completed the project ahead of schedule.
Passive voice rule:
Rule: object + will + have + been + verb third form + other word + by + subject.
- सबसे पहले object आता है।
- उसके बाद will have आता है।
- उसके बाद been आता है।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:
Active: I will have told him this story in the class.
Passive: This story will have been told to him in the class by me.
Active: George will have taken this medicine daily.
Passive: This medicine will have been taken daily by George.
Active: Rohit will have laughed at you there.
Passive: You will have been laughed at there by Rohit.
Active: We shall or will have done it.
Passive: It will have been done by us.
Active: George will have helped Sofia.
Passive: Sofia will have been helped by George.
Active: The scientists will have discovered a cure for the disease by next year.
Passive: A cure for the disease will have been discovered by the scientists by next year.
Active: The team will have completed the project by tomorrow.
Passive: The project will have been completed by the team by tomorrow.
Active: They will have painted the house before the guests arrive.
Passive: The house will have been painted before the guests arrive.
Active: The students will have submitted their assignments by Saturday.
Passive: The assignments will have been submitted by the students by Saturday.
Active: The team will have completed the project ahead of schedule.
Passive: The project will have been completed ahead of schedule by the team.
2. Negative Sentences
Negative sentence: (नकारात्मक वाक्य) जिन वाक्यों में (नहीं) का प्रयोग होता है उन्हें negative sentences कहा जाता है The sentences in which (not) is used are called negative sentences.
Negative active voice rule:
Rule: subject + will not have/shall not have + verb third form + object + other words.
Examples:-
- Sofia will not have told me.
- He will not have finished the project by tomorrow.
- They will not have completed the assignment by the deadline.
- She will not have eaten dinner by the time we arrive.
- The company will not have released the new product by next month.
- I will not have found my keys by the time you return.
- George will not have taken tea during dinner.
- Aman will not have played football.
- The team will not have completed the project by the deadline.
- The person will not have submitted the report on time.
Negative passive voice rule:
Rule: Object + will not have + been + verb third form + other word + by + subject.
- सबसे पहले object आता है।
- उसके बाद will आता है।
- उसके बाद not आता है।
- उसके बाद have आता है।
- उसके बाद been आता है।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:
Active: Sofia will not have told me.
Passive: I will not have been told by Sofia.
Active: He will not have finished the project by tomorrow.
Passive: The project will not have been finished by tomorrow.
Active: They will not have completed the assignment by the deadline.
Passive: The assignment will not have been completed by the deadline.
Active: She will not have eaten dinner by the time we arrive.
Passive: Dinner will not have been eaten by her by the time we arrive.
Active: The company will not have released the new product by next month.
Passive: The new product will not have been released by the company by next month.
Active: I will not have found my keys by the time you return.
Passive: My keys will not have been found by me by the time you return.
Active: George will not have taken tea during dinner.
Passive: A tea will not have been taken during dinner by George.
Active: Aman will not have played football.
Passive: The football will not have been played by Aman.
Active: The team will not have completed the project by the deadline.
Passive: The project will not have been completed by the deadline set by the team.
Active: The report will not have been submitted on time.
Passive: The report will not have been submitted on time.
3. Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative sentence (प्रश्नवाचकवाक्य) जिन वाक्यों में questions का प्रयोग किया जाता है उन्हें हम प्रश्नवाचक कहते हैं। Questions are used in those sentences; we call them interrogative.
Interrogative दो तरह के होते हैं; (Yes-No Type और Wh-word Type) इन्हें बनाने के लिए वाक्य के प्रारंभ में Helping Verbs का प्रयोग करते हैं या प्रश्नवाचक शब्द (Question Words) का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Yes/No type questions
यदि वाक्य क्या से प्रारंभ हो तो उसका उत्तर आप हां या ना में कर सकते हो। इन्हें बनाते समय 'क्या' शब्द की अंग्रेजी वाक्य में नहीं लगते हैं। इसकी जगह Active/Passive Subject अनुसार Helping Verb "will,shall/Will be" use करते हैं।
Interrogative active voice rule:
Rule: will/shall + subject + have + verb third form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Will Aman have given you money?
- Will they have shut the door?
- Will Sumit have cooked the food?
- Will they have completed the project by next week?
- Will she have finished her homework before dinner?
Interrogative passive voice rule:
Rule: Will + object + have been + verb third form + other word + by + subject +?
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले Will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद have आएगा।
- उसके बाद been आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Will someone have given you money?
Passive: Will you have been given money by Aman?
Active: Will they shut the door?
Passive: Will the door have been shut by them?
Active: Will Sumit have cooked the food?
Passive: Will the food have been cooked by Sumit?
Active: Will they have completed the project by next week?
Passive: Will the project have been completed by them by next week?
Active: Will she have finished her homework before dinner?
Passive: Will her homework have been finished before dinner?
Interrogatives with Negative Sentences
यह Interrogative sentence की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
Interrogative Negative Active Voice Rule:
Rule: will/shall + subject + not + have + verb third form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Will Aman not have given you money?
- Will you not have completed the project by next week?
- Will they not have shut the door?
- Will Sumit not have cooked the food?
- Will he not have ridden this bike tomorrow?
Interrogative Negative Passive Voice Rule:
Rule: Will + object + not + have been + verb third form + other word + by + subject +??
यह Interrogative sentence की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद not आएगा।
- उसके बाद have आएगा।
- उसके बाद been आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Will Aman not have given you money?
Passive: Will you not have been given money by Aman?
Active: Will you not have completed the project by next week?
Passive: Will the project not have been completed by next week?
Active: Will they not shut the door?
Passive: Will the door not have been shut by them?
Active: Will Sumit not have cooked the food?
Passive: Will the food not have been cooked by Sumit?
Active: Will he not have ridden this bike tomorrow?
Passive: Will this bike not have been ridden by him tomorrow?
5. W.H. Interrogative Sentences
The use of questions comes first in any sentence, or the sentence in which you cannot answer yes or no; that sentence is a (WH) sentence. For example:-
• Why will we have flown the kite by 1:00?
• When will we have reached school?
• At what time will you have gone to the wedding?
• Where will she have gone by 5:00?
• What will you have done tomorrow?
इस प्रकार के वाक्य को आपको उत्तर कुछ ना कुछ देना ही पड़ेगा सिर्फ हां या ना से काम नहीं चलेगा।
(WH) Questions: What, When, Why, Where, Whom, Which, Whose, Who, How, How Much, How Many, How Far?
Rule: (WH) Questions + (will/shall) + subject + have + verb third form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- What will you have done for this company?
- When will she have completed the project?
- By what time will he have fixed the car?
- Why will Aman have cooked something special?
- What will you have done for me?
W.H. interrogative passive voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + will + object + have been + verb third form + other word + by + subject +?
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले W.H. words आएगा।
- उसके बाद will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद have आएगा।
- उसके बाद been आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: What will you have done for this company?
Passive: What will have been done in this company by you?
Active: When will she have completed the project?
Passive: When will the project be completed by her?
Active: When will he have fixed the car?
Passive: When will the car have been fixed by him?
Active: Why will Aman have cooked something special?
Passive: Why will something special have been cooked by Aman?
Active: What will you have done for me?
Passive: What will have been done for me by you?
6. W.H. interrogative negative sentences
यह W.H Interrogative Sentences की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
W.H. interrogative negative active voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + (will/shall) + subject + not + verb first form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Why will Aman not have cooked something special?
- What will you not have done in this company?
- What will you not have done for me?
- Which book will you not have read at home?
- When will he not have fixed the car?
W.H. interrogative negative passive voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + will + object + not + have been + verb third form + other word + by + subject +?
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले W.H. words आएगा।
- उसके बाद will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद not आएगा।
- उसके बाद have आएगा।
- उसके बाद been आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Why will Aman not have cooked something special?
Passive: Why will something special not have been cooked by Aman?
Active: What will you not have done in this company?
Passive: What will not have been done in this company by you?
Active: What will you not have done for me?
Passive: What will not have been done for me by you?
Active: Which book will you not have read at home?
Passive: Which book will not have been read at home by you?
Active: When will he not have fixed the car?
Passive: When will the car not have been fixed by him?