Future Indefinite Tense Active Passive Voice
Today I will teach you to make active and passive future indefinite tense through the Hindi medium. I hope that after reading this post, it will not just become easy but very easy for you to make passive from active voice.
Active voice and passive voice are two different ways to structure a sentence in terms of the relationship between the subject and the action being performed.
In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," the subject (the dog) is performing the action (chasing the cat).
- The students will write the exam.
- The company will launch a new product.
- The team will complete the project.
- The doctor will perform the surgery.
- The teacher will explain the lesson.
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not performing the action but is instead receiving the action. The focus is on the action itself rather than the doer. For example, in the sentence "The cat was chased by the dog," the subject (the cat) is receiving the action (being chased by the dog).
- The exam will be written by the students.
- A new product will be launched by the company.
- The project will be completed by the team.
- The surgery will be performed by the doctor.
- The lesson will be explained by the teacher.
Active to Passive बनाने से पहले Active voice sentence को चेक करें, कि यह Transitive Verb हैं या Intransitive Verb.
What are the differences between a transitive and an intransitive verb?
1. Transitive verb:
A transitive verb is a verb that requires an object to complete its meaning.
These verbs act on an object, meaning that the action or effect of the verb is carried out on something or someone.
Example: "She bought a book." (The verb "bought" requires an object, which is "a book" in this sentence.)
और
Just ask questions like 'What' and 'Whom' from the verb given in the active voice sentence. अगर आपको जवाब में कुछ मिलता है, तो वह verb transitive है और उसका Passive Voice इस तरह बनाया जा सकता है Example
मैं एक किताब पढ़ूंगा। 'क्या पढ़ूंगा''एक किताब‘ यह वाक्य का'Object – कर्म'है, इससे यह पता चलता है कि इस वाक्य में'Transitive ‘Verb'का‘ का प्रयोग किया गया है ;
It is not necessary that every transitive verb has an object; if there is no object, then we use it there, like:
मैं देखूंगा। (I will look.) ‘look‘ It is a transitive verb, but no ‘object’ is used with it. Therefore, while forming its passive voice, 'It' can be used in place of the object—it will be looked at by me.
2. Intransitive Verb:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning.
These verbs do not act on an object; they express an action or state that does not need an object to make sense.
Example: "He **slept**." (The verb "slept" does not require an object to complete its meaning.)
Whereas you can identify 'Intransitive Verb' by asking questions like 'Where', 'When', and 'How', like:
On asking What and Whom from a verb, we always get an object, whereas on asking Where, When, and How, we get an adverb.
Future Indefinite tense, active passive voice, helping verbs.
The use of "will" and "shall" in the future indefinite tense depends on the subject of the sentence.
1. Will
Use "will" for most subjects (I, you, he, she, it, we, and they).
Examples:-
- I will call you later.
- You went to the market today.
- He will go to watch a movie today.
- She will finish her homework.
- It will rain today at 5:00 p.m.
- We will go to a picnic today.
- They will play football.
It's important to note that "will" is more commonly used in everyday conversation, while "shall" is less common and often used in formal or legal contexts.
2. Shall
Shall" is traditionally used with the first-person singular and plural subjects "I" and "we." It can also be used in more formal or legal contexts.
Examples:
- I will do my best to help.
- We shall meet at the agreed-upon location.
In modern English, "will" is more commonly used than "shall" to express the future tense, which means you can use "will" everywhere. (मतलब आप will का use कहीं भी कर सकते हो।)
There are six types of future indefinite tense.
1. Affirmative Sentences
2. Negative Sentences
3. Interrogative Sentences
4. Interrogatives with Negative Sentences
5. W.H. Interrogative Sentences
6. W.H. interrogative negative sentences
1. Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative (सकारात्मक वाक्य) इसमें (प्रसन्न) का उपयोग नहीं होता और (ना) उपयोग नहीं होता। Do not use (not), and neither is anyone a question.
Rule of the Future IndefiniteTense Active
Active voice rule:
Rule: subject + will/shall + verb first form + object + other words.
Examples:-
- They will watch a movie.
- The dog will chase the cat.
- I will visit my grandfather.
- She will write a letter.
- He will bake a cake.
- He will do it again.
- Aman will win the match.
- The mechanic will fix the car.
- Sofia will take this medicine daily.
- She will complete this project tomorrow.
Passive voice rule:
Rule: object + will + be + verb third form + other word + by + subject.
- सबसे पहले object आता है।
- उसके बाद will आता है।
- उसके बाद be आता है।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:
Active: They will watch a movie.
Passive: A movie will be watched by them.
Active: The dog will chase the cat.
Passive: The cat will be chased by the dog.
Active: I will visit my grandfather.
Passive: My grandfather will be visited by me.
Active: She will write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by her.
Active: He will bake a cake.
Passive: A cake will be baked by him.
Active: He will do it again.
Passive: It will be done by him again.
Active: Aman will win the match.
Passive: The match will be won by Aman.
Active: The mechanic will fix the car.
Passive: The car will be fixed by the mechanic.
Active: Sofia will take this medicine daily.
Passive: This medicine will be taken daily by Sofia.
Active: She will complete this project tomorrow.
Passive: This project will be completed tomorrow by her.
2. Negative Sentences
Negative sentence: (नकारात्मक वाक्य) जिन वाक्यों में (नहीं) का प्रयोग होता है उन्हें negative sentences कहा जाता है The sentences in which (not) is used are called negative sentences.
Negative active voice rule:
Rule: subject + will/shall + not + verb first form + object + other words.
Examples:-
- We will not attend the meeting.
- The team will not finish the task.
- She will not write the report.
- They will not complete the project.
- He will not send the email.
- Aman will not tell me.
- I shall not beat him in the class today.
- They will not watch the movie.
- I will not write a letter to him.
- He will not play football.
Negative passive voice rule:
Rule: object + will + not + be + verb third form + other word + by + subject.
- सबसे पहले object आता है।
- उसके बाद will आता है।
- उसके बाद not आता है।
- उसके बाद be आता है।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:
Active: We will not attend the meeting.
Passive: The meeting will not be attended by us.
Active: The team will not finish the task.
Passive: The task will not be finished by the team.
Active: She will not write the report.
Passive: The report will not be written by her.
Active: They will not complete the project.
Passive: The project will not be completed by them.
Active: He will not send the email.
Passive: The email will not be sent by him.
Active: Aman will not tell me.
Passive: I will not be told by Aman.
Active: I shall not beat him in the class today.
Passive: He will not be beaten in the class today by me.
Active: They will not watch the movie.
Passive: The movie will not be watched by them.
Active: I shall not write a letter to him.
Passive: A letter will not be written to him by me.
Active: He will not play football.
Passive: Football will not be played by him.
3. Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative sentence (प्रश्नवाचकवाक्य) जिन वाक्यों में questions का प्रयोग किया जाता है उन्हें हम प्रश्नवाचक कहते हैं। Questions are used in those sentences; we call them interrogative.
Interrogative दो तरह के होते हैं; (Yes-No Type और Wh-word Type) इन्हें बनाने के लिए वाक्य के प्रारंभ में Helping Verbs का प्रयोग करते हैं या प्रश्नवाचक शब्द (Question Words) का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Yes/No type questions
यदि वाक्य क्या से प्रारंभ हो तो उसका उत्तर आप हां या ना में कर सकते हो। इन्हें बनाते समय 'क्या' शब्द की अंग्रेजी वाक्य में नहीं लगते हैं। इसकी जगह Active/Passive Subject अनुसार Helping Verb "will,shall/Will be" use करते हैं।
Interrogative active voice rule:
Rule: (will/shall) + subject + verb first form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Will you help us today?
- Will the company launch the new product next month?
- Will she submit the report on time?
- Will they finish the project by the deadline?
- Will the team complete the task before the weekend?
Interrogative passive voice rule:
Rule: will + object + be + verb third form + other word + by + subject +?
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद be आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Will you help us today?
Passive: Will we be helped today by you?
Active: Will the company launch the new product next month?
Passive: Will the new product be launched by the company next month?
Active: Will she submit the report on time?
Passive: Will the report be submitted on time by her?
Active: Will they finish the project by the deadline?
Passive: Will the project be finished by them by the deadline?
Active: Will the team complete the task before the weekend?
Passive: Will the task be completed by the team before the weekend?
4. Interrogatives with Negative Sentences
यह Interrogative sentence की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
Interrogative Negative Active Voice Rule:
Rule: (will/shall) + subject + not + verb first form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Will he not drive this bike tomorrow?
- Will I not buy this dress today?
- Will they not finish the project on time?
- Will she not attend the meeting tomorrow?
- Will he not buy a new car next month?
Interrogative Negative Passive Voice Rule:
Rule: Will + object + not + be + verb third form + other word + by + subject +?
यह Interrogative sentence की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद not आएगा।
- उसके बाद be आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Will he not drive this bike tomorrow?
Passive: Will this bike not be driven by him tomorrow?
Active: Will I not buy this dress today?
Passive: Will this dress not be bought today by me?
Active: Will they not finish the project on time?
Passive: Will the project not be finished on time?
Active: Will she not attend the meeting tomorrow?
Passive: Will the meeting not be attended by her tomorrow?
Active: Will he not buy a new car next month?
Passive: Will a new car not be bought by him next month?
5. W.H. Interrogative Sentences
The use of questions comes first in any sentence, or the sentence in which you cannot answer yes or no; that sentence is a (WH) sentence. For example:-
- Why will you fly kites?
- When will you go to school?
- Why will you lie?
- Where will she go?
- What will you do tomorrow?
इस प्रकार के वाक्य को आपको उत्तर कुछ ना कुछ देना ही पड़ेगा सिर्फ हां या ना से काम नहीं चलेगा।
(WH) Questions: What, When, Why, Where, Whom, Which, Whose, Who, How, How Much, How Many, How Far?
W.H. interrogative active voice rule:
Rule: (WH) questions + (will/shall) + subject + verb first form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Why will Aman cook something special?
- What will they cook for dinner?
- What will she study for the exam?
- Who will write this report?
- When will Mark complete the project?
W.H. interrogative passive voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + will + object + be + verb third form + other words + subject +?
Examples:-
- सबसे पहले W.H. words आएगा।
- उसके बाद will आएगा।
- उसके बाद Object आएगा।
- उसके बाद be आएगा।
- उसके बाद verb की third form आती है।
- और उसके बाद अगर sentence में कोई शब्द हो तो उसे लिखते हैं।
- उसके बाद by आता है।
- उसके बाद subject आता है।
- वाक्य के अंत में Question mark (? ) का प्रयोग होता है।
नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को समझें:-
Active: Why will Aman cook something special?
Passive: Why will something special be cooked by Aman?
Active: What will they cook for dinner?
Passive: What will be cooked for dinner by them?
Active: What will she study for the exam?
Passive: What will be studied for the exam by her?
Active: Who will write this report?
Passive: By whom will this report be written?
Active: When will Mark complete the project?
Passive: When will the project be completed by Mark?
6. W.H. interrogative negative sentences
यह W.H Interrogative Sentences की तरह ही है यदि वाक्य मे नहीं (not) आए तो Active voice में Subject के बाद not उपयोग करें, और Passive voice में Object के बाद not उपयोग का किया जाता है।
W.H. interrogative negative active voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + (will/shall) + subject + not + verb first form + object + other words +?
Examples:-
- Why will Aman not cook something special?
- Why will you not play football?
- Why will he not refuse the offer?
- Why will she not quit the job?
- What will they not cook for dinner?
W.H. interrogative negative passive voice rule:
Rule: (WH) Questions + will + object + not + be + verb third form + other word + subject +??
Active: Why will Aman not cook something special?
Passive: Why will something special not be cooked by Aman?
Active: Why will you not play football?
Passive: Why will football not be played by you?
Active: Why will he not refuse the offer?
Passive: Why will the offer not be refused by him?
Active: Why will she not quit the job?
Passive: Why will the job not be quit by her?
Active: What will they not cook for dinner?
Passive: What will not be cooked for dinner by them?